Diagrams/Drawings:

Arner M, Kopylov P, Holmberg J, "Pain drawing as an investigative tool in hand surgery", Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 1992;26(3):271-4.

Andersson HI, Ejlertsson G, Leden I, Rosenberg C. "Chronic pain in a geographically defined general population: Studies of differences in age, gender, social class, and pain localization". Clin J Pain 9:174-182, 1993.

Benbadis SR, Herrera M, Orazi U., "Does the neurologist contribute to the care of patients with chronic back pain?" Eur Neurol. 2002;48(2):61-4.

Bertilson BC, Grunnesjo M, Strender LE., "Reliability of clinical tests in the assessment of patients with neck/shoulder problems-impact of history". Spine. 2003 Oct 1;28(19):2222-31.

Bidaut-Russell M, Gabriel SE, Scott CG, Zinsmeister AR, Luthra HS, Yawn B., "Determinants of patient satisfaction in chronic illness". Arthritis Rheum. 2002 Oct 15;47(5):494-500.

Bolton JE, Christensen MN. "Back pain distribution patterns: relationship to subjective measures of pain severity and disability". J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1994 May;17(4):211-8.

Chan CW, Goldman S, Ilstrup DM, Kunselman AR, O'Neill PI, "The pain drawing and Waddell's nonorganic physical signs in chronic low-back pain", Spine. 1993 Oct 1;18(13):1717-22.

Dahl B, Gehrchen PM, Kiaer T, Blyme P, Tondevold E, Bendix T., "Nonorganic pain drawings are associated with low psychological scores on the preoperative SF-36 questionnaire in patients with chronic low back pain". Eur Spine J 2001;10:211-4 

Dzioba RB, Doxey NC. "A prospective investigation into the orthopaedic and psychologic predictors of outcome of first lumbar surgery following industrial injury". Spine. 1984 Sep;9(6):614-23.

Elliott AM, Smith BH, Penny KI, Smith WC, Chambers WA., "The epidemiology of chronic pain in the community". Lancet. 1999 Oct 9;354(9186):1248-52.

Gallagher RM., "Primary care and pain medicine. A community solution to the public health problem of chronic pain". Med Clin North Am. 1999 May;83(3):555-83, v.

Gilron I, Bailey J, Weaver DF, Houlden RL. “Patients' attitudes and prior treatments in neuropathic pain: a pilot study.” Pain Res Manag. 2002 Winter;7(4):199-203.

Gureje O, Simon GE, Von Korff M., "A cross-national study of the course of persistent pain in primary care". Pain. 2001 May;92(1-2):195-200.

Haeri M, Asemani D, Gharibzadeh Sh., "Modeling of pain using artificial neural networks", J Theor Biol. 2003 Feb 7;220(3):277-84.

Hagg O, Fritzell P, Hedlund R, Moller H, Ekselius L, Nordwall A; "Swedish Lumbar Spine Study., Pain-drawing does not predict the outcome of fusion surgery for chronic low-back pain: a report from the Swedish Lumbar Spine Study". Eur Spine J. 2003 Feb;12(1):2-11.

Hasselstrom J, Liu-Palmgren J, Rasjo-Wraak G., "Prevalence of pain in general practice"., Eur J Pain. 2002;6(5):375-85.

Jinks C, Jordan K, Ong BN, Croft P., "A brief screening tool for knee pain in primary care (KNEST). 2. Results from a survey in the general population aged 50 and over". Rheumatology (Oxford). 2003 Aug 15

Knab JH, Wallace MS, Wagner RL, Tsoukatos J, Weinger MB., "The use of a computer-based decision support system facilitates primary care physicians' management of chronic pain". Anesth Analg. 2001 Sep;93(3):712-20.

Lindal E, Bergmann S, Thorlacius S, Stefansson JG, "The localization of pain in chronic fatigue syndrome on a pain drawing according to grid areas", Percept Mot Skills. 1996 Oct;83(2):508-10

Loeser JD, Melzack R. "Pain: An overview". Lancet 353: 1607-1609, 1999.

Love A, Leboeuf C, Crisp TC, "Chiropractic chronic low back pain sufferers and self-report assessment methods. Part I. A reliability study of the Visual Analogue Scale, the Pain Drawing and the McGill Pain Questionnaire", J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1989 Feb;12(1):21-5.

MacFarlane BV, Wright A, O’Callaghan, Benson HA. "Chronic neuropathic pain and its control by drugs". Pharmacol Therapy 75: 1-19, 1997.

MacFarlane GJ, Thomas E, Papageorgiou AC, Schollum J, Croft PR, Silman AJ.,  "The natural history of chronic pain in the community: a better prognosis than in the clinic?" J Rheumatol1996;23:1617–20

Mann NH 3rd, Brown MD, Hertz DB, Enger I, Tompkins J., "Initial-impression diagnosis using low-back pain patient pain drawings". Spine. 1993 Jan;18(1):41-53.

Margolis RB, Chibnall JT, Tait RC."Test-retest reliability of the pain drawing instrument".Pain. 1988 Apr;33(1):49-51.

McBeth J, Macfarlane GJ, Hunt IM, and Silman AJ, "Risk factors for persistent chronic widespread pain: a community-based study", Rheumatology 2001; 40: 95-101

Milne J , Ongley MJ, Klein RG, Dorman TA, Bjorn C., Lawrence E, Hubert J,  "A new approach to the treatment of chronic low back pain", Lancet, july 18, 1987, pp. 143 - 146

North RB, Fowler K, Nigrin DJ, Szymanski R., "Patient-interactive, computer-controlled neurological stimulation system: clinical efficacy in spinal cord stimulator adjustment"., J Neurosurg. 1992 Jun;76(6):967-72.

North RB, Nigrin DJ, Fowler KR, Szymanski RE, Piantadosi S., "Automated 'pain drawing' analysis by computer-controlled, patient-interactive neurological stimulation system"., Pain. 1992 Jul;50(1):51-7.

Ohlund C, Eek C, Palmbald S, Areskoug B, Nachemson A, "Quantified pain drawing in subacute low back pain. Validation in a nonselected outpatient industrial sample", Spine. 1996 May 1;21(9):1021-30

Ohnmeiss DD, "Repeatability of pain drawings in a low back pain population" Spine. 2000 Apr 15;25(8):980-8.

Ohnmeiss DD, Vanharanta H, Ekholm J "Relationship of pain drawings to invasive tests assessing intervertebral disc pathology", Eur Spine J. 1999;8(2):126-31

Ohnmeiss DD, Vanharanta H, Ekholm J. "Relation between pain location and disc pathology: a study of pain drawings and CT/discography". Clin J Pain. 1999 Sep;15(3):210-7.

Ohnmeiss DD, Vanharanta H, Estlander AM, Jamsen A., "The relationship of disability (Oswestry) and pain drawings to functional testing"., Eur Spine J. 2000 Jun;9(3):208-12.

Parker H, Wood PL, Main CJ, "The use of the pain drawing as a screening measure to predict psychological distress in chronic low back pain", Spine. 1995 Jan 15;20(2):236-43.

Pfingsten M, Baller M, Liebeck H, Strube J, Hildebrandt J, Schops P. "Psychometric properties of the pain drawing and the Ransford technique in patients with chronic low back pain" Schmerz. 2003 Oct;17(5):332-40.

Rantanen P., "Physical measurements and questionnaires as diagnostic tools in chronic low back pain". J Rehabil Med. 2001 Jan;33(1):31-5.

Reigo T, Tropp H, "Pain drawing evaluation--the problem with the clinically biased surgeon. Intra- and interobserver agreement in 50 cases related to clinical bias". Acta Orthop Scand. 1998 Aug;69(4):408-11.

Rigby AS, Boswell R, Schollum J, Silman A.., "The prevalence of chronic widespread pain in the general population"., J Rheumatol 1993;20:710–3

Smith BH, Hopton JL, Chambers WA., "Chronic pain in primary care". Fam Pract. 1999 Oct;16(5):475-82.

Szappanos L, Nagy Z, Papp T, "Use of the "pain drawing test" in the diagnosis of degenerative lumbal spinal stenosis", Magy Traumatol Ortop Kezseb Plasztikai Seb. 1994;37(2):169-74

Takata K, Hirotani H, "Pain drawing in the evaluation of low back pain", Int Orthop. 1995;19(6):361-6.

Toomey TC, Mann JD, Abashian S, Thompson-Pope S, "Relationship of pain drawing scores to ratings of pain description and function", Clin J Pain. 1991 Dec;7(4):269-74.

Toomingas A., "Characteristics of pain drawings in the neck-shoulder region among the working population", Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1999 Mar;72(2):98-106.

Uden A & Landin LA "Pain drawing and myelography in sciatic pain", Clin Orthop 1987. 216: 124–130.

Vingard E, Mortimer M, Wiktorin C, Pernold R P T G, Fredriksson K, Nemeth G, Alfredsson L, Musculoskeletal Intervention Center-Norrtalje Study Group., "Seeking care for low back pain in the general population: a two-year follow-up study: results from the MUSIC-Norrtalje Study". Spine. 2002 Oct 1;27(19):2159-65.

Wincent A, Liden Y, Arner S, "Pain questionnaires in the analysis of long lasting (chronic) pain conditions", Eur J Pain. 2003;7(4):311-21.

Yap AU, Tan KB, Hoe JK, Yap RH, Jaffar J, "On-line computerized diagnosis of pain-related disability and psychological status of TMD patients: a pilot study", J Oral Rehabil. 2001 Jan;28(1):78-87.

Internet, Telephone and Other Survey Methods:

Cramer JA, Silberstein SD, Winner P. “Development and validation of the Headache Needs Assessment (HANA) survey”, Headache. 2001 Apr;41(4):402-9.

Dillman DA “Mail and Internet Surveys. The Tailored Design Method”, Second Edition, 2000, John Wiley and Sons.

Formica M, Kabbara K, Clark R, McAlindon T. “Can clinical trials requiring frequent participant contact be conducted over the Internet? Results from an online randomized controlled trial evaluating a topical ointment for herpes labialis”, J Med Internet Res. 2004 Feb 17;6(1):e6.

Fowler FJ "Improving Survey Questions: Design and Evaluation", Applied Social Research Methods Series, Volume 38, 1995

Im EO, Chee W. “Issues in Internet survey research among cancer patients”, Cancer Nurs. 2004 Jan-Feb;27(1):34-42; quiz 43-4.

Proude EM, Shourie S, Conigrave KM, Wutzke SE, Ward JE, Haber PS. “Do elective surgery patients use the internet to look for information about their condition?”, ANZ J Surg. 2004 May;74(5):304-7. 

Rea LM and Parker RA "Designing and Conducting Survey Research: A Comprehensive Guide", Second Edition, Jossey-Bass Publishers

Computer Processing of Body Images:

Bookstein, FL, Schäfer K, Prossinger H, Seidler H, Fieder M, Stringer C, Weber GW, Arsuaga J-L, Slice DE, Rohlf FJ, Recheis W, Mariam AJ, and Marcus LF “Comparing frontal cranial profiles in archaic and modern Homo by morphometric analysis”, Anatomical Record (New Anatomist) 1999; 257:217-224.

Cerney MM, Adams DC, and Vance JM “Image Warping of Three-Dimensional Body Scan Data”, SAE Digital Human Modeling for Design and Engineering Conference. 2003; Paper No 2003-01-2231, Publisher SAE International.

Hood CS. “Geometric Morphometric Approaches to the Study of Sexual Size Dimorphism in Mammals”, Hystrix, 2000; 11: 77-90.

Rohlf PJ and Marcus LF, “A Revolution in Morphometrics”, Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 1993; 8:129-132.